精紡面(mian)料生產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)實習(xi)總(zong)結

　　XX精(jing)紡(fang)是我國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的精(jing)紡(fang)面料生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，位(wei)于(yu)渤(bo)海之濱的XX工(gong)業(ye)園(yuan)內，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內外精(jing)紡(fang)界有著(zhu)崇高(gao)的聲(sheng)譽(yu)。企(qi)業(ye)秉承“高(gao)起點，高(gao)標(biao)準，高(gao)要求”的理(li)念(nian)，在(zai)通往(wang)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的道路(lu)上大步前進。XX精(jing)紡(fang)現(xian)(xian)有精(jing)紡(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)期二期兩(liang)個分(fen)廠，職工(gong)共4000人(ren)，擁有13000噸制條生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)，800噸arcano生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)，200萬米(mi)絲光呢絨生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)，1500噸絲光呢絨防縮生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)，年產(chan)(chan)精(jing)紡(fang)呢絨xx萬米(mi)。獲“中國(guo)(guo)名牌”、“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)質量免檢”等榮譽(yu)，取得“國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)羊毛局純(chun)毛認證(zheng)”等，被列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)高(gao)支純(chun)毛產(chan)(chan)品(pin)開(kai)發基(ji)地(di)。現(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)期工(gong)廠正在(zai)進行最(zui)后階段的設(she)備(bei)機(ji)器安裝與調(diao)試工(gong)作，五(wu)月即可投(tou)入生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，三(san)(san)廠使(shi)用(yong)國(guo)(guo)內一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)的機(ji)器設(she)備(bei)，采用(yong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)領先(xian)的管理(li)模式，必將成為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)精(jing)紡(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的典(dian)范，使(shi)得XX的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率與產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質達到全新的高(gao)度(du)。

　　XX非常(chang)重視科學技術在生產(chan)中(zhong)的(de)應用，不斷的(de)購入先進的(de)生產(chan)設備，采用精細華的(de)管理方法，并(bing)且(qie)大量引入高(gao)學歷﹑高(gao)素(su)質的(de)人才來為企業注(zhu)入活力，提高(gao)企業競爭力。非常(chang)榮(rong)幸(xing)，我(wo)能有(you)機(ji)會在XX精紡(fang)實習，這一段學習讓我(wo)受益良多。

　　但(dan)很遺憾的(de)是(shi)由于(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)安排的(de)問題，我(wo)在XX精紡實習的(de)時間(jian)(jian)非(fei)常有(you)限，無法(fa)系統(tong)的(de)學(xue)(xue)習各方(fang)面(mian)的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，而只能夠在車(che)間(jian)(jian)里熟(shu)悉生產流(liu)程﹑工藝狀況。但(dan)即使是(shi)如此有(you)限的(de)時間(jian)(jian)里我(wo)依然學(xue)(xue)到了大量的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，極大地提(ti)高(gao)了我(wo)的(de)認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)水平，開闊了眼界，同(tong)時也彌(mi)補了以往理論學(xue)(xue)習的(de)不(bu)足之處(chu)。

　　我的(de)(de)實習(xi)主要(yao)在精紡(fang)二廠進(jin)行，條染﹑前紡(fang)﹑后(hou)紡(fang)﹑織(zhi)造﹑整理五個車(che)間(jian)逐一實習(xi)，我在車(che)間(jian)的(de)(de)主要(yao)任務是熟悉工藝流程(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)生產設(she)備，觀察(cha)生產過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)容(rong)易出(chu)現的(de)(de)問題與(yu)解決(jue)辦法(fa)，學習(xi)工藝單的(de)(de)識別與(yu)制(zhi)作等(deng)。

　　精紡(fang)二廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)個車間(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)染(ran)(ran)(ran)車間(jian)，條(tiao)(tiao)染(ran)(ran)(ran)車間(jian)共有打(da)團(tuan)、擠壓、染(ran)(ran)(ran)色、復洗(xi)(xi)(xi)四(si)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序。XX精紡(fang)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)業園內沒有羊(yang)毛(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前加工(gong)(gong)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)直接(jie)從澳大(da)利(li)亞進口(kou)成品毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)，到(dao)(dao)精紡(fang)進行(xing)條(tiao)(tiao)染(ran)(ran)(ran)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)XX，廢料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回收再(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)受重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。來廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)為了便于運輸，都打(da)成了比較緊(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)，不(bu)利(li)于直接(jie)染(ran)(ran)(ran)色，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)條(tiao)(tiao)染(ran)(ran)(ran)車間(jian)第(di)一(yi)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序就是(shi)(shi)(shi)松團(tuan)。車間(jian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)國產b412來把毛(mao)(mao)團(tuan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新卷繞成較松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)，根據(ju)上(shang)染(ran)(ran)(ran)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)來確定毛(mao)(mao)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)2.5到(dao)(dao)4公斤(jin)之(zhi)間(jian)。第(di)二道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序是(shi)(shi)(shi)擠壓，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)把毛(mao)(mao)團(tuan)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)紗布(bu)袋子里再(zai)裝入(ru)(ru)(ru)染(ran)(ran)(ran)籠(long)里縱向壓緊(jin)，一(yi)個染(ran)(ran)(ran)籠(long)一(yi)般(ban)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)4個毛(mao)(mao)團(tuan)。然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)把染(ran)(ran)(ran)籠(long)吊入(ru)(ru)(ru)染(ran)(ran)(ran)缸內進行(xing)染(ran)(ran)(ran)色。染(ran)(ran)(ran)色都使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高溫高壓染(ran)(ran)(ran)色機(ji)，以(yi)(yi)提高上(shang)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度與品質，操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)根據(ju)上(shang)機(ji)工(gong)(gong)藝曲線把工(gong)(gong)藝參數輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)計算機(ji)，計算機(ji)便可以(yi)(yi)自動進行(xing)升降溫、給(gei)排(pai)水、加料(liao)等(deng)操作(zuo)控(kong)制(zhi)，自動化程度很(hen)高。根據(ju)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，染(ran)(ran)(ran)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、壓力、時(shi)(shi)間(jian)各有不(bu)同，但(dan)一(yi)般(ban)都控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)50℃到(dao)(dao)100℃，0mpa到(dao)(dao)5mpa，5到(dao)(dao)8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。條(tiao)(tiao)染(ran)(ran)(ran)車間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)`最后(hou)一(yi)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序是(shi)(shi)(shi)復洗(xi)(xi)(xi)，復洗(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)任務是(shi)(shi)(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)去纖(xian)維上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮色、給(gei)纖(xian)維加油以(yi)(yi)及烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)。復洗(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復洗(xi)(xi)(xi)部分有三(san)個洗(xi)(xi)(xi)槽(cao)，第(di)一(yi)個槽(cao)加入(ru)(ru)(ru)凈洗(xi)(xi)(xi)劑（主要(yao)(yao)成分是(shi)(shi)(shi)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)劑ls或(huo)工(gong)(gong)業粉），第(di)二個槽(cao)直接(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清水沖洗(xi)(xi)(xi)，第(di)三(san)個槽(cao)加入(ru)(ru)(ru)和毛(mao)(mao)油（主要(yao)(yao)成分是(shi)(shi)(shi)皂化溶解油、水化白油、平(ping)平(ping)加等(deng)，其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)消除(chu)靜(jing)電和減少摩擦(ca)），烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)部分用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)輥式烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)機(ji)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)水蒸氣(qi)通過中空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滾筒，加熱(re)以(yi)(yi)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)。

　　第(di)二個(ge)車間是(shi)(shi)前(qian)紡(fang)車間，其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)工序包括混(hun)條(tiao)(tiao)，梳(shu)理(li)(li)和粗(cu)紗(sha)。混(hun)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)配(pei)毛(mao)(mao)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)b412，一(yi)般牽伸倍數等于(yu)毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)并和數。配(pei)毛(mao)(mao)完成(cheng)(cheng)后條(tiao)(tiao)子(zi)(zi)要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)11道(dao)梳(shu)理(li)(li)，其中第(di)四道(dao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)精梳(shu)機(ji)（nsc pb33），其它全都使(shi)用(yong)(yong)針梳(shu)機(ji)（nsc gc15，第(di)十一(yi)道(dao)針梳(shu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)nsc fmv41立式針梳(shu)機(ji)），部分梳(shu)理(li)(li)工序需加(jia)油，其目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)了(le)除(chu)靜電和減少摩擦(ca)外還有給濕（毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)回潮(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)高可(ke)導致針板繞毛(mao)(mao)）。第(di)六(liu)道(dao)梳(shu)理(li)(li)后毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)下機(ji)打成(cheng)(cheng)團(tuan)并稱重，以(yi)確定用(yong)(yong)料量(liang)，便于(yu)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)及時(shi)調(diao)整（在其它的(de)(de)(de)梳(shu)理(li)(li)工序也要(yao)(yao)不(bu)定時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)測(ce)下機(ji)重）。在毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)梳(shu)理(li)(li)中要(yao)(yao)不(bu)定時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)抽取一(yi)定量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)條(tiao)(tiao)樣品(pin)，檢查毛(mao)(mao)粒，若毛(mao)(mao)粒過(guo)(guo)(guo)多則要(yao)(yao)調(diao)整機(ji)器(qi)（梳(shu)理(li)(li)機(ji)只(zhi)能夠通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)調(diao)整機(ji)器(qi)來減少出(chu)毛(mao)(mao)粒，已形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)粒則無法(fa)清(qing)除(chu)），梳(shu)理(li)(li)完成(cheng)(cheng)后，條(tiao)(tiao)子(zi)(zi)就可(ke)以(yi)上粗(cu)紗(sha)機(ji)紡(fang)制粗(cu)紗(sha)了(le)。前(qian)紡(fang)車間使(shi)用(yong)(yong)法(fa)國nsc fm041皮(pi)板式搓捻(nian)(nian)粗(cu)紗(sha)機(ji)，它的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)牽伸、加(jia)捻(nian)(nian)、卷(juan)繞成(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)（皮(pi)板搓捻(nian)(nian)機(ji)加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)假捻(nian)(nian)）。前(qian)紡(fang)實驗室主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)測(ce)量(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)子(zi)(zi)與粗(cu)紗(sha)的(de)(de)(de)回潮(chao)與條(tiao)(tiao)干情況。

　　第三個車(che)(che)間是后(hou)紡車(che)(che)間，所包含的工序(xu)包括細(xi)紗(sha)、絡(luo)筒(tong)(tong)、并(bing)(bing)線(xian)(xian)、倍(bei)(bei)捻(nian)(nian)。細(xi)紗(sha)工序(xu)有經(jing)緯fb505 24臺(tai)，zinserrm450（德(de)(de)國）21臺(tai)，錠子共(gong)計212688個。絡(luo)筒(tong)(tong)工序(xu)使用(yong)德(de)(de)國schlafhorstac338絡(luo)筒(tong)(tong)機(ji)(ji)，裝有電子式(shi)清紗(sha)裝置，可自(zi)動檢測紗(sha)疵及條干(gan)不勻，并(bing)(bing)將其切除，再自(zi)動找到斷頭并(bing)(bing)捻(nian)(nian)接。并(bing)(bing)線(xian)(xian)工序(xu)使用(yong)瑞士ssm dp—y并(bing)(bing)線(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)。倍(bei)(bei)捻(nian)(nian)工序(xu)使用(yong)saurer vts—09倍(bei)(bei)捻(nian)(nian)機(ji)(ji)（并(bing)(bing)線(xian)(xian)與倍(bei)(bei)捻(nian)(nian)的主要(yao)目(mu)的是改善(shan)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)的條干(gan)，使紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)光潔、張力一致，提高(gao)紗(sha)線(xian)(xian)的強力、彈性、均勻度(du)、光澤與手感）。另外車(che)(che)間里(li)還有一臺(tai)瑞士saurer ef240包纏機(ji)(ji)，但(dan)并(bing)(bing)未投入使用(yong)。后(hou)紡實驗室主要(yao)測量細(xi)紗(sha)的長度(du)重量、回潮(chao)、捻(nian)(nian)度(du)、強力、條干(gan)等(deng)技術指(zhi)標。

　　第四個車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)，織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)包括(kuo)蒸(zheng)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、整(zheng)經(jing)(jing)、倒軸(zhou)、穿(chuan)綜、織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、坯(pi)檢(jian)。精紡廠(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)絡筒后蒸(zheng)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，蒸(zheng)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)消(xiao)除紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)內應力(li)，消(xiao)除靜電(dian)，給紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)定(ding)(ding)捻。在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)上對純毛或毛滌(di)混紡的(de)(de)(de)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)般40到(dao)60分鐘。整(zheng)經(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)瑞士(shi)貝寧格整(zheng)經(jing)(jing)機(ji)(ji)，每(mei)臺(tai)(tai)整(zheng)經(jing)(jing)機(ji)(ji)筒子架容(rong)量(liang)(liang)達400個，經(jing)(jing)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)分層(ceng)穿(chuan)法，此種(zhong)穿(chuan)法可使(shi)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)層(ceng)清晰，方(fang)便擋車(che)(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)操(cao)作，但易(yi)造(zao)(zao)成不(bu)同層(ceng)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)張力(li)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)差異。倒軸(zhou)時(shi)對紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)上蠟，以(yi)減少毛羽，減小(xiao)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)摩擦，對于毛羽特別大的(de)(de)(de)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)上冷漿，以(yi)貼(tie)伏毛羽。穿(chuan)綜是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個考驗熟練度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作，并沒有多少技術(shu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)里面。接(jie)下來就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，二廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)有picanol撓性(xing)劍(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)129臺(tai)(tai)，somet劍(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)45臺(tai)(tai)，donier剛性(xing)劍(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)1臺(tai)(tai)（實(shi)驗機(ji)(ji)臺(tai)(tai)，為三廠(chang)實(shi)驗機(ji)(ji)器所用(yong)(yong)），噴氣織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)3臺(tai)(tai)（用(yong)(yong)于織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)引布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)）。織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)下機(ji)(ji)之后，坯(pi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)被送到(dao)坯(pi)檢(jian)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)進行(xing)坯(pi)檢(jian)，坯(pi)檢(jian)員快速(su)檢(jian)查一(yi)(yi)遍坯(pi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，用(yong)(yong)粉筆標記(ji)出(chu)(chu)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疵，以(yi)方(fang)便整(zheng)理(li)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)修布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)我還(huan)(huan)學習(xi)了(le)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)單的(de)(de)(de)制作，主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)總(zong)(zong)設計單來計算(suan)(suan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)時(shi)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，例如(ru)總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)根數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)穿(chuan)筘、劈花等，還(huan)(huan)有一(yi)(yi)些參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)諸如(ru)上機(ji)(ji)幅寬(kuan)、上機(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)密、經(jing)(jing)緯紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)等可以(yi)直接(jie)從總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)單上抄(chao)寫。我在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)習(xi)中發現工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)中實(shi)際計算(suan)(suan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)與課(ke)本(ben)上的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論計算(suan)(suan)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)有差異的(de)(de)(de)，比如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)計算(suan)(suan)總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)根數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)要(yao)對邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)修正(zheng)，因為批量(liang)(liang)生產的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)匹(pi)對布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)有明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)，例如(ru)XX精紡廠(chang)規定(ding)(ding)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.45cm到(dao)1.55cm之間(jian)，超出(chu)(chu)這個范圍的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)通過改(gai)變布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)穿(chuan)筘數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)改(gai)變布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）來修正(zheng)（公式：布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)筘數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)×每(mei)筘穿(chuan)入數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)×（1±減薄(bo)率）），修正(zheng)后的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)加上布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)身紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)才是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)根數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。

　　最后一(yi)個(ge)車(che)間(jian)是整(zheng)理車(che)間(jian)，整(zheng)理工(gong)藝流程包括生修、燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)縮(suo)(suo)、煮(zhu)呢(ni)(ni)、烘(hong)干(gan)、中(zhong)檢、剪毛(mao)(mao)、給濕、壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)、kd等。生修是坯布在(zai)(zai)下機后直(zhi)接進行修布，主(zhu)(zhu)要是去除(chu)毛(mao)(mao)粒(li)與(yu)異色(se)纖維。燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)是使(shi)(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)平(ping)幅狀態快速通(tong)過火(huo)焰上(shang)方，燒(shao)(shao)去織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)的(de)絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)，但不灼傷(shang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)本身(shen)，用(yong)于(yu)加工(gong)光(guang)(guang)面(mian)面(mian)料(liao)。它可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)呢(ni)(ni)面(mian)光(guang)(guang)潔，紋(wen)路清晰，減少織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)起(qi)球，有利于(yu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)薄、滑、挺、爽(shuang)風(feng)格的(de)發揮(hui)，但也(ye)易(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)粗糙，影響(xiang)染色(se)鮮艷度(du)。洗(xi)(xi)(xi)呢(ni)(ni)的(de)目(mu)的(de)是凈化織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（洗(xi)(xi)(xi)去羊毛(mao)(mao)脂、和(he)毛(mao)(mao)油(you)、漿料(liao)、燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)灰(hui)、油(you)污等）與(yu)改進織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)手感。縮(suo)(suo)呢(ni)(ni)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)厚度(du)增(zeng)加、組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緊密、表面(mian)絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)叢生、織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紋(wen)隱蔽(bi)，并(bing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強力(li)增(zeng)加，手感柔軟豐滿。二廠直(zhi)接將(jiang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)縮(suo)(suo)合并(bing)成一(yi)道(dao)工(gong)序。煮(zhu)呢(ni)(ni)是讓毛(mao)(mao)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)張力(li)與(yu)濕熱的(de)作用(yong)下，穩定(ding)(ding)尺寸(cun)與(yu)形態。烘(hong)干(gan)的(de)作用(yong)是是織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)達(da)到(dao)要求的(de)回潮和(he)拉幅定(ding)(ding)型(xing)，織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)喂(wei)入的(de)時候(hou)有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)量的(de)超喂(wei)。烘(hong)干(gan)后織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需中(zhong)檢，在(zai)(zai)這里檢驗織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)整(zheng)理得效果，并(bing)再次(ci)修布（熟修）。給濕是把水以(yi)(yi)霧(wu)狀噴(pen)灑在(zai)(zai)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)表面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)調節織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)回潮。壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)是以(yi)(yi)熱的(de)金屬板(ban)或紙板(ban)或其它媒介(jie)做傳(chuan)力(li)介(jie)質(zhi)，給織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)施以(yi)(yi)靜壓(ya)或動壓(ya)，其主(zhu)(zhu)要目(mu)的(de)是使(shi)(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)表面(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)、改善手感，表面(mian)光(guang)(guang)澤。整(zheng)理車(che)間(jian)除(chu)了有機械壓(ya)光(guang)(guang)外，還有電壓(ya)。kd就是蒸呢(ni)(ni)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尺寸(cun)穩定(ding)(ding)、經緯(wei)定(ding)(ding)位、改進光(guang)(guang)澤、柔化身(shen)骨、調整(zheng)濕度(du)。

　　這一段(duan)時間的(de)(de)實(shi)習(xi)，讓我(wo)了(le)解(jie)了(le)現(xian)實(shi)生產的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況，一些(xie)理(li)論學習(xi)中一直困擾著(zhu)我(wo)的(de)(de)問題現(xian)在豁然開朗，許多業已了(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)東西也(ye)更加的(de)(de)清晰明(ming)了(le)。“紙上(shang)得(de)來(lai)終(zhong)覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，只有理(li)論與實(shi)踐想結合，我(wo)們才能真正的(de)(de)去認知事物。

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