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考研核心詞匯

時間:2024-03-19 11:59:25 秀雯 考研學習 我要投稿
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考研核心詞匯

  考研抓住核心詞匯,主要從詞語辨析、一詞多義、比喻、小品詞、短語的靈活運用等方面做文章,下面小編為您帶來考研核心詞匯!

考研核心詞匯

  考研核心詞匯 1

  1、beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar,sneer這一組都有"笑"的意思,而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。

  beamv.本義指照耀,放光,引申為"微笑",是正式用語,指面帶喜悅或笑容,暗示對他人的友好或內心的滿足。

  She beamed with happiness.她高興得眉開眼笑。

  chucklev. (書面語)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,輕聲笑,多指因得意或領會到某事中的趣味而暗自發笑。

  She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她沒有笑出聲來,只是抿嘴而笑。

  gigglev.咯咯地笑,癡笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂、尷尬時所發出的笑聲。

  The schoolgirls giggled when the famous footballplayer walked into their classroom.當這個著名的足球運動員走進教室時,女生們都咯咯地笑起來。

  grinv.露齒而笑,指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開嘴露齒地笑。

  He grinned at his mother.他沖他的媽媽咧嘴一笑。

  jeerv.譏笑,嘲笑,其同義詞是mock。

  The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.當那個拳手被人打倒時,人群開始嘲笑他。

  laughv.笑,大笑,用于一般的笑或出聲的大笑。

  roarv.怒吼,咆哮,引申為放聲大笑,哄堂大笑。

  He roared when he heard the joke.聽完這個笑話,他哈哈大笑。

  sneerv.冷笑,嘲笑,指以語言、表情、和聲調表示輕蔑或嘲弄。

  He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他對報價嗤之以鼻,說它太低了。

  2、bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex

  這一組詞都有"迷惑"的意思。

  bewilderv.使困惑,使茫然,強調非常困惑,通常表現為心理和智力的紊亂,語氣最重。

  He was fired without warning and is completelybewildered about the reason.他沒有得到事先警告就被開除了,完全不明白是什么原因。

  When the farmers visited the city for the first time,they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.當這些農夫們第一次到城里的時候,他們對城市復雜的交通系統感到迷惑不解。

  puzzlev.使迷惑,感到不解,強調不理解或解決不了。

  Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉沒寶藏的下落令探險家們大惑不解。

  confusev.使混亂,使糊涂,強調因混淆而使人產生迷亂。

  He sent the wrong reports because he confused themwith other ones.他發錯了報告,因為他把它們同另外一些報告混淆在一起了。

  embarrassv.使窘迫,使為難,使困惑,有令人不快、難為情和內心混亂的意味。

  Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her abouther new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在別人面前嘲笑她的新發型,使她感到難堪。

  perplexv.使雜亂,使疑慮,使不安。

  The new tax laws perplex me.新稅收法律使我很費解。

  3、blame, condemn, reproach, scold都有"責怪"的意思。

  blamev.責怪,把……歸咎于。

  You cant blame anyone in case you fail the exam.萬一你考試不及格,你不能怪罪任何人。

  condemnv.譴責,用于比較正式的、嚴肅的場合。

  The wife condemned her husband for drinking toomuch.妻子因丈夫貪杯而責怪他。

  reproachv. (書面語)責備,表示不滿。

  His teacher reproached him for not doing hishomework.老師責備他不做作業。

  scoldv.責罵,訓斥。

  4、blunder, error, mistake 這一組詞都表示"錯誤"。

  blundern. (因為無知、疏忽犯下的)大錯,愚蠢的錯誤。

  I think that I committed a blunder in asking herbecause she seemed very upset by my question.這位女士由于我的問題感到很難過,我感覺到犯了一個大錯。

  errorn.指判斷、計算或行為上的錯誤,也指智力或道義上的錯誤。

  The accident was the result of human error.這事故是人為的錯誤造成的。

  mistaken.誤會,誤解;(粗心、遺忘所導致的)錯誤。

  I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。

  5、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。

  brittlea.易碎的,易損壞的,通常是指堅硬的`東西。

  The bones of elderly people become brittle and easilybroken.老年人的骨頭變得脆弱,很容易骨折。

  fragilea.常常修飾使用時必須小心才不會破碎的東西,也引申為體弱的,虛弱的。

  He s feeling a bit fragile after last nights party.他參加了昨晚的聚會以后,現在感覺有些虛弱。

  fraila. (指人)體弱的,虛弱的,也可以指東西易碎的。

  His mother has grown old and frail.他母親已經年老體弱。

  crispa.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活躍的,有生氣的,干凈利落的。 crisp biscuit松脆的餅干

  The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teachersquestion.學生干凈利落地回答了老師的問題。

  invalida.不正確的,缺乏證據的;無效的,作廢的。作名詞時,表示病弱者,傷殘者,久病者。

  Your ideas about the first humans are interesting butinvalid.你關于最早的人類的觀點很有意思,但是缺乏證據。

  A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次嚴重的車禍使他變成了殘疾。

  考研核心詞匯 2

  all but:幾乎,差不多

  as anything:非常地

  anything but:根本不

  apart from:除了

  but for:要不是

  by far:遠不,……得多

  by no means:根本不

  by any means:無論如何

  due to:由于

  except for:除了

  far from:遠非

  in contact with:與……聯系

  instead of:而不是

  on account of:因為

  on the basis of:根據

  only to:結果是

  might/may as well:還是……的好

  not so much…as:與其說……不如說

  not really:遠不

  not to mention:更不用說

  let alone:更不用說

  no more…than…:和……一樣都不

  no less than:簡直是

  nothing less than:完全是

  cannot…too…:再……也不過分

  rather than:而不是

  owing to:由于

  It is assumed that:人們認為

  It is said that:據說

  It is learned that:據聞

  It is supposed that:據推測

  It is considered that:據估計

  It is believed that:人們認為

  It is reported that:據報道

  It is well-known that:眾所周知

  It is asserted that:有人斷言

  It is clear/obvious/evident that:很顯然

  It cannot be denied that:不可否認

  It must be admitted that:必須承認

  It must be pointed that:必須指出

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