鐵路(lu)工程專業考研方向有哪(na)些

　　方向一：道路與鐵道工程

　　道路與(yu)(yu)鐵道工(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)一級(ji)學(xue)科交通運(yun)輸工(gong)程(cheng)的二級(ji)學(xue)科，此學(xue)科是(shi)研究鐵道、公路、城市(shi)道路和(he)機(ji)場等交通基礎設(she)施的規(gui)劃、勘測、設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)、運(yun)營、養護和(he)管理(li)中基礎理(li)論與(yu)(yu)關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的學(xue)科。本專業學(xue)位獲得者(zhe)可從(cong)事土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)領域尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)鐵路、公路、機(ji)場等部門的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開發、勘測設(she)計(ji)、工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)和(he)運(yun)營管理(li)等工(gong)作。也可在(zai)高等院(yuan)校或(huo)科研院(yuan)所從(cong)事教學(xue)或(huo)科研工(gong)作。

　　方向二：交通信息工程及控制

　　伴隨著智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(ITS)的(de)發展，交通(tong)(tong)(tong)信息(xi)工(gong)程及控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)學科(ke)(ke)方興未(wei)艾。交通(tong)(tong)(tong)信息(xi)工(gong)程及控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)主要目標是(shi)在傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程理(li)(li)論基(ji)礎上(shang)，實現道路交通(tong)(tong)(tong)規劃、管(guan)理(li)(li)和控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化。它(ta)是(shi)以交通(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸系(xi)統(tong)(tong)理(li)(li)論為指導(dao)，以大交通(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)信息(xi)化、數字化、網絡化、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化及綜合化為研究背景，以信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)理(li)(li)論、計算(suan)機(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)為技(ji)(ji)術(shu)基(ji)礎的(de)交叉(cha)型學科(ke)(ke)，因(yin)此也很適合信息(xi)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)信系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)理(li)(li)論與工(gong)程和計算(suan)機(ji)應用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)等專業的(de)考生報考。

　　方向三：載運工具運用工程

　　載運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)工(gong)具(ju)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)主要研(yan)究載運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)工(gong)具(ju)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行品質、安(an)全(quan)和(he)檢測(ce)維修等(deng)理論和(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，涉(she)及機械工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、材料(liao)科學(xue)與工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電(dian)子科學(xue)與技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、管理科學(xue)與工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及系統工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)多學(xue)科和(he)現代信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、微電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、計算機技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、綜合(he)集成(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等(deng)高新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。畢業(ye)(ye)生可(ke)到國家交(jiao)通運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸和(he)管理系統的(de)部、局(ju)、高等(deng)院(yuan)校、著名研(yan)究院(yuan)所及大(da)中型(xing)國有企業(ye)(ye)工(gong)作，沿海地區的(de)涉(she)外企業(ye)(ye)、知名的(de)大(da)型(xing)集團(公司)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)不錯的(de)選(xuan)擇。由于公路(lu)、鐵路(lu)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)已經相對成(cheng)熟(shu)，所以(yi)載運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)工(gong)具(ju)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)當前最好的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)前景(jing)是(shi)(shi)立足(zu)于民(min)航。眾(zhong)所周(zhou)知，民(min)航安(an)全(quan)是(shi)(shi)重中之重，而載運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)工(gong)具(ju)客機的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)和(he)維護無疑成(cheng)為了(le)民(min)航安(an)全(quan)的(de)關鍵，可(ke)以(yi)預見，載運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)工(gong)具(ju)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)畢業(ye)(ye)生在民(min)航行業(ye)(ye)大(da)展(zhan)(zhan)拳腳(jiao)必(bi)是(shi)(shi)大(da)勢所趨。

　　方向四：交通工程

　　交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)運輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)學的(de)(de)一個分支，主要是(shi)處(chu)理(li)各種道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)問(wen)題，是(shi)一門研(yan)究交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)規律及(ji)(ji)其應用的(de)(de)技術(shu)科學，內容主要包括(kuo)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)規劃(hua)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)設(she)施(shi)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)運營管(guan)理(li)。建立交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業的(de)(de)'目的(de)(de)在于探討如何(he)使交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)運輸更加(jia)安全、迅速(su)、舒適、經(jing)濟;研(yan)究對(dui)象是(shi)駕駛員、行(xing)人、車輛、道路(lu)(lu)和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)環境(jing)。本專業學生主要學習系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)學、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)學方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本理(li)論和(he)基(ji)(ji)本知識(shi)，內容涉(she)及(ji)(ji)從道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)產生到(dao)形成(cheng)，從道路(lu)(lu)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)設(she)計到(dao)科學系(xi)統(tong)地管(guan)理(li)與控制，以及(ji)(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事(shi)故的(de)(de)防治與處(chu)理(li)等(deng)道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)各個方(fang)面(mian)，還要受到(dao)識(shi)圖制圖、上機(ji)操作(zuo)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)測量、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)概預算的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本訓練(lian)，掌握進行(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)規劃(hua)、設(she)計與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目評價方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本能力(li)，能夠利用計算機(ji)技術(shu)，進行(xing)模(mo)擬、試用以及(ji)(ji)應用。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業的(de)(de)學生畢業后(hou)，主要從事(shi)的(de)(de)就是(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)與設(she)計、城市交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)規劃(hua)、區域(yu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)規劃(hua)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

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